The Strength We Find in Giving

Using the Circle of Courage Generosity Map to Help Young People Discover Their Capacity to Contribute, Care, and Make a Difference 

Every educator has heard some version of it… 

“I didn’t make that mess.” 

“That’s not mine.” 

“Why do I have to help?” 

A few papers are scattered on the floor and one student walks right over them. A classmate drops everything they’re carrying and another student watches without moving. There are three chairs left to put away, but the student who has already put theirs back considers the job finished. 

It can be frustrating, especially when we’re trying to build a classroom community where everyone contributes. Our first instinct might be to respond, “Just help. It will take you two seconds.” 

But there may be a more useful question hiding inside these moments: How does a young person learn to recognize that something doesn’t have to belong to them for them to care about it? 

That question brings us to Generosity, one of the four universal growth needs within the Circle of Courage. 

Generosity is more than sharing possessions or doing something nice when asked. It is the developing understanding that I have something of value to offer, my actions affect other people, and I can contribute to something larger than myself. 

And just like Belonging, Mastery, and Independence, Generosity is something young people need opportunities to experience and practice. 

Generosity Is Bigger Than Giving Things 

When students hear generosity, they may immediately think about donating money, sharing a snack, or giving someone a gift. Those things count, of course, but through the Circle of Courage lens, Generosity is much richer. 

A young person can be generous with patience, humor, encouragement, knowledge, time, or attention. They can include someone sitting alone, help a younger student, share an idea, explain an assignment, clean something they didn’t make messy, or notice when another person could use a hand. 

And not every student will come to us equally ready to do those things. 

For some young people, sharing comes naturally. Others may have learned to guard what belongs to them. Some may be so focused on meeting their own needs that noticing someone else’s is difficult. A student may have had few opportunities to experience what it feels like to be genuinely needed by a community. And sometimes “That’s not my problem” simply means a young person hasn’t yet discovered the connection between what happens around me and the kind of community I help create. 

That’s not a character flaw. It’s an opportunity for growth. 

Our job isn’t simply to tell students to be generous. We can help them discover what generosity already looks like within them and give them meaningful opportunities to practice it. 

Helping Young People See What They Bring 

This is where the Generosity Map becomes especially useful. 

Schools spend a great deal of time identifying what young people need from us—and rightly so. We ask what support a student needs, what skill needs strengthening, or what intervention might help. The Generosity Map invites another question alongside those: 

What does this young person already have to give? 

That shift can be powerful, particularly for students who are accustomed to experiencing themselves primarily as recipients of adult help, correction, or intervention. 

The student who needs support can also offer support. The young person who struggles academically may be the first to notice when someone feels left out. The student who frequently finds themselves in conflict may have a remarkable ability to make others laugh. A child who doesn’t see themselves as a leader may be patient enough to teach a classmate something new. 

Generosity allows young people to experience themselves not only as people who need something from their community, but as people their community needs, too. 

The Generosity Map helps make those strengths visible by inviting students to reflect on the ways they already show generosity, the people and places where they experience it, and the strengths they can use to contribute to others. 

Three Ways to Bring the Generosity Map to Life 

Like the other Circle of Courage Maps, the Generosity Map is intended to become more than a completed activity. These maps create opportunities for reflection, conversation, and authentic trust between adults and students and among peers themselves. Here are three simple ways to bring that reflection into everyday practice. 

1. Start with “Someone once gave me…” Before students complete their maps, tell a generosity story of your own—but choose something that couldn’t be wrapped in a box. Maybe a teacher gave you another chance. A colleague gave you encouragement when you were overwhelmed. A friend gave you their time when you needed someone to listen. Then ask students, “What is something someone has given you that didn’t cost anything?” Their answers can broaden the definition of generosity before they begin exploring their own map. Then turn the question around: What might you already give to other people? Suddenly humor, patience, encouragement, listening, including, helping, and simply showing up all become things of value. 

2. Become generosity detectives. After students explore their own generosity strengths, invite them to spend a week looking for those strengths in one another. Keep it simple: Catch someone contributing when they didn’t have to. Maybe someone picks up the pencil that wasn’t theirs, moves over to make room at lunch, explains directions without being asked, or notices that another student is having a rough day. Bring those observations back to the map and ask: What did you notice? What did that person give? What strength did it take? This is especially powerful for the student who typically says, “But I didn’t make the mess.” Instead of lecturing about why they should help, we’re surrounding them with opportunities to notice what happens when people choose to care beyond what is technically “theirs.” 

3. Ask, “What does our community need from us?” Once students have identified what they bring individually, turn the Generosity Map outward. Ask the class, advisory group, team, or youth program to notice one small need around them. Maybe new students need help feeling welcome. A shared space could use more care. Younger students might benefit from mentors. Perhaps classmates simply need more encouragement. Then ask, “Which strengths on our Generosity Maps could help?” Keep the response small and student-led. The goal isn’t to launch a huge service project. It is to help young people experience the connection between something I have and something we need. 

From “Not Mine” to “I Can Help” 

There is something deeply human about knowing our presence matters. 

Think about the difference between telling a student, “Go help them,” and saying, “You’re really good at making people feel included. I think you could help here.” 

One gives an instruction. The other communicates value. 

For young people who spend much of their day being told what to do, corrected for what went wrong, or reminded of what they still need to learn, being genuinely needed can be transformative. 

Generosity doesn’t mean expecting young people to care for everyone around them, nor does it mean ignoring their own needs. Healthy Generosity has boundaries. Young people deserve to receive care just as much as they need opportunities to offer it. 

But we can help expand the circle of what they notice. 

That’s not mine can slowly become I could pick it up anyway. 

That’s not my problem can become Maybe I can help. 

Why should I? can eventually become Because this is our classroom too. 

Those are small shifts, but they’re meaningful ones. 

What Did My Students Give Today? 

At the end of a long school day, it’s natural to remember the moments that demanded our attention—the conflict, the unfinished assignment, the behavior we redirected. 

What if we also ended the day with another question: 

What did my students give today? 

Who gave patience? Who made room? Who offered encouragement? Who helped when they didn’t have to? Who noticed someone else? 

The Generosity Map gives us a place to begin capturing those answers and, like the other Circle of Courage Maps, can be revisited as students discover new strengths and new ways of contributing. 

Maybe a student begins the year believing they don’t have much to offer. Then the evidence starts accumulating. A peer remembers their encouragement. A teacher notices their patience. Someone asks for their help. They choose to pick up the thing that wasn’t theirs. 

And little by little, something changes. 

The question is no longer only, “What do I have to do?” 

It begins to become: 

“What can I give?” 

And perhaps that is one of the greatest gifts of Generosity itself—helping a young person discover that simply by bringing their strengths, attention, care, and willingness to the people around them, they have the ability to leave a place a little better than they found it. 

Circle of Courage

Looking through a Circle of Courage Lens: Why the “other kids” are not the “other kids”

It is bound to happen. In a school, a daycare, a sports practice – maybe even in the middle of a religious service. A child – of any age – will misbehave, perhaps melt down, and even experience a crisis because, for any number of reasons, they cannot manage their overwhelming feelings. Their reactions in these moments can be intense, scary, aggressive, or destructive.  Trauma-informed, resilience-focused adults can help support and regulate a child when this happens, using de-escalation and co-regulation tools and strategies. This is helpful for the child who is in crisis.

Other children and adults, however, often wonder, “What about the other kids?” This is a fair question that is prompted by additional concerns such as:

  • Is it all right for children to witness others struggling? Will it traumatize them?
  • Who will attend to and care for the children not currently in crisis?
  • Why don’t children who act out and cause disruptions have more consequences?
  • It isn’t fair that some children have more attention from the child-caring adult in charge than others.

Let’s look at how we might view these scenarios through the lens of the Circle of Courage resilience model. Throughout, the questions to the above frequently asked questions will be addressed.

Adults can prepare children in their care for these scenarios so everyone knows what they can expect—telling children what might happen, how the adult will respond, how the adult will prepare them for this kind of experience, and what will happen afterward.

Belonging.
All children need to feel a sense of connection and belonging – no matter what. It should not depend on their willingness or ability to be a particular person. Belonging isn’t a privilege but a fundamental human right (Shalaby, 2017). Children don’t get traumatized because they are hurt; they get traumatized because they are alone with that hurt (Mate, 2021).

A script for the adult:
Everyone struggles from time to time. Depending upon what is happening in your life or what has happened, along with your ability to cope, will depend on how you respond to certain situations. This does not make you bad or good – it just is. Chances are, we will experience someone in our group having a hard time – this could be a hard hour or even a hard day. I want you to know that if that happens, I will do what I can to help that person feel better. I will not be mad at that person, and they will not get in trouble. If they are struggling – it means that they need my help. I will ensure you all have a chance to learn and practice what you can do if something like this happens. When someone is struggling, things might get loud and unstructured, but I will do everything I can to keep all of us safe. I may be able to do that independently, or I might call another adult to help me. Later, when things settle down, we will always have an opportunity to talk together about what happened if you want to. We can do that as a group or individually. Even if one of us disrupts our room, everyone will always be welcomed back when calm and settled.

Mastery.
We cannot assume that all children have learned to regulate their emotions and behaviors. Children must have several opportunities to learn and practice emotional awareness and regulation.  Just like learning to read and solve math problems, children must be taught skills and engage in experiences to try out what they have learned.

A script for the adult:
We will spend some time practicing techniques to help relax our bodies. We will practice different ways to slow down our breathing, close our eyes, imagine a happy memory, color designs, draw pictures, or write down our thoughts and feelings. All of us should practice how to calm ourselves down. I want you to feel good at calming yourself down, but I know this isn’t easy for everyone – it takes time and practice.

Independence.
Children feel safe when they know what to expect and when they are given choices about how to respond in potentially disruptive situations.

I want you to know that this room might not feel very calm if a child struggles. However, even if it is noisy or chaotic, please know I will take care of that. I will keep my voice even and stay in control.  You can do what you need to do for yourself and others around you. Maybe you will try one of the relaxation techniques we practice. You may find that you want to go out into the hallway; you can do that; please stay close to the wall by our room. You may find that you want to put your head down on your desk, which is all right, too. Maybe you will want to sit with one of your friends. You have a choice about how best to take care of yourself.

I know it might not seem fair for those of you who are not disruptive and stay calm most of the time – you might think, why don’t you spend so much time with me, or why doesn’t that person get into more trouble? I understand why you may feel that way. Nevertheless, I have learned that what is fair is not always equal – some of us need more support than others. You know, I would need a lot of support picking apples from a tree because I am not very tall – I might need a stool (or a ladder), but someone else might be able to reach up and pick apples easily because of their height. Is it fair that I get a stool, but the other person does not? The other person does not need a stool, silly, but I do! So, this is the same as staying calm. Some of us find it more difficult than others, so some need more support. That is how it works – if someone needs something, we try to give it to them. As far as consequences are concerned, I think that if a person has a tough time, that is enough pain, and it does not do anyone any good to make them feel worse by punishing them on top of it. I will instead help teach them to better manage a situation next time with additional strategies and practice. I will support them.

Generosity.
We all have difficulty managing our emotions and behavior occasionally. This can be especially difficult when going through a particularly stressful time or have a history of very stressful experiences in our lives. We feel valuable when we can have empathy for and provide support to others.

A script for the adult:
Try to understand that the person struggling is not trying to be “bad,” but rather, they cannot manage their emotions and behavior and need help. You may find that you want to be with one of your friends and find a place in our room where you can sit together while I attend to the child who needs me, and if that is the case, please join your friend. If you are someone who feels good about your ability to calm yourself down and you find others having a hard time with what is happening in the room, please help your friends if they need support. I appreciate that we will all look out for one another.

There are no “other kids”; there are all kids. Providing unconditional connection and belonging, tools to help children manage their behavior and emotions, the agency to make choices when faced with difficult situations, and permission to use their value to support others can empower all children.


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References
Shalaby, C. (2017). Troublemakers lessons in freedom young children in school. New York, New Press.
Mate, G. (2021). The Wisdom of Trauma. Zaya Benazzo. Science and Nonduality.